........Many IWC members are now coming to accept that limited commercial
whaling would not threaten the survival of the more abundant whales. "We are
approaching a situation", admits Ivor Llewellyn, head of the British delegation to
the IWC. "where it will be possible to exploit certain whale stocks on a sustainable
basis". With this knowledge, Britain has decided to come out of the closet at the
annual meeting of the IWC in Aberdeen next week, and adopt a more "honest"
position. Britain has always said that it would not contemplate voting to end the
moratorium on commercial whaling without assurances about healthy whale
stocks, humane killing methods and fully effective procedures for monitoring a
commercial hunt. But now, even those assurances are not enough. Britain is finally
admitting that it will oppose the resumption of whaling whatever the IWC
scientists say .....
..... Llewellyn maintains that there still are valid scientific reasons to keep
the moratorium in place. The size of many whale stocks is still unknown, for
instance, and certain methods of killing are ineffective and inhumane. Also lacking
in an agreed way of making sure whaling nations catch no more than they are
assigned and the no one whales outside IWC control. "But we should not use this
to disguise the fact that we oppose the resumption of commercial whaling on any
grounds", says Llewellyn. "We have come to the conclusion that it is better to be
honest".
While many IWC members agree with Britain's position, they are reluctant to
admit it formally. Registering a moral opposition to whaling could be risky, they
feel. For according to the 1946 International Convention for the Regulation of
Whaling, the IWC exists only "to provide for the proper conservation of whale
stocks and thus make possible the orderly development of the whaling industry".
Accordingly, most anti-whaling members of the IWC have preferred to carefully
cloak their opposition to whaling in the language of science. "Some members have
used fine-tuning and perfecting the RMP to cover their ethical opposition to
commercial whaling", admits Sidney Holt, a whale expert and a member of the
International Fund for Animal Welfare ....
... it will be difficult for countries like Britain to participate in the scientific
proceedings of the IWC only to disregard findings that suggest controlled whaling
will not endanger whales. The British position "sits very strangely" with the
convention, says Gambell (the IWC secretary) "Here we have a fisheries
convention which is being used not for regulating a fishery but for preventing a
fishery". Holt adds: "The commission will want to know why Britain doesn't just
leave" .....
"Britain and other nations are now admitting that they are they are not prepared
to agree to a resumption of whaling in any form, sustainable or otherwise, a move
guaranteed to undermine the IWC's raison d'etre .......