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Norway
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The Scientific Committee of the International Whaling
Commission has estimated the number of minke whales in the areas where the
hunt takes place to be 107,000. World-wide there are more than one million
minke whales.
- The commercial
catch quota in 2007 is 1,052 minke whales, which accounts for less than 1%
of the population.
- About 50 whales
have been harvested so far this year (as of 20 May).
- The quota is
calculated in accordance with the quota-calculation model (RMP) developed by
the International Whaling Commission.
- All boats are
monitored by an electronic inspection system, also known as the blue box.
This inspection system collects data on how many whales are caught, where
and when. (See also
Electronic Monitoring of Norwegian Minke Whaling,
Dr. Egil Ole Øen, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, June 2005.)
- Some boats are
randomly accompanied by a government-appointed inspector. International
observers from NAMMCO will monitor this year’s hunt.
- About 30 boats
are expected to be engaged in the 2007 hunt.
- The hunting
season lasts from 1 April to 31 August.
- The average
length of the boats is 65 feet, with a crew of 5-6 people per boat.
- The boats are
combined for whaling and fishing; this means passing the seasons fishing
herring or saithe in the autumn, cod in the winter and catching minke whales
in the summer.
- Harpoon-cannons
with explosive penthrite grenades ensure efficient and humane hunting
methods.
- It is
documented that at least 80 % of the minke whales harvested in Norway die
instantaneously. Most of the remaining animals lose consciousness
immediately and are shot with rifles as a secondary killing method. To be
absolutely sure that the whale is actually dead, the whalers often fire
several rifle shots.
- The gunners
have to pass shooting tests, both with rifle and harpoon gun, and to attend
compulsory training courses.
- A DNA
fingerprint is taken from each whale caught. These DNA fingerprints are used
for monitoring international trade in minke whale products, and may also be
used for future assessments of stock estimates.
- After having
paused commercial whaling in 1988, Norway resumed commercial hunting of
minke whales in 1993 in accordance with the letter and spirit of the
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, the agreement that
established the International Whaling Commission.
- From 1938 to
1983, the annual average catch along the Norwegian coast was about 2,000
minke whales. Scientists consider that to be a sustainable harvest.
- In 2004,
Norway’s Parliament instructed the government to considerably increase the
minke whale hunt as soon as possible and in accordance with scientific
advice. The number of 1,800 minke whales is often mentioned. The Parliament
also wishes harvests of other abundant whale species.
- Catches since
the resumption of commercial whaling in 1993:
|
Year |
Catch |
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1993 |
226 |
|
1994 |
280 |
|
1995 |
218 |
|
1996 |
388 |
|
1997 |
503 |
|
1998 |
625 |
|
1999 |
589 |
|
2000 |
487 |
|
2001 |
552 |
|
2002 |
634 |
|
2003 |
647 |
|
2004 |
543 |
|
2005 |
639 |
|
2006 |
545 |
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